Intengo yempahla yasolwandle yehle ngo-1/3
Ingabe intengo yokuthutha olwandle izokwehla ngo-1/3?Abathumeli bafuna "ukuziphindiselela" ngokunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela.
Ngokuphela kwengqungquthela yezasolwandle ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, i-Pan Pacific Maritime Conference (TPM), ukuxoxisana ngezintengo zesikhathi eside zokuthutha embonini yezokuthutha nakho kusendleleni.Lokhu kuhlobene nezinga lentengo lemakethe yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke esikhathini esizayo, futhi kuthinta nezindleko zokuthutha zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Isivumelwano sesikhathi eside siyisivumelwano sesikhathi eside esisayinwa phakathi komnikazi womkhumbi nomnikazi wempahla, esinesikhathi sokubambisana ngokuvamile esisukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa, futhi esinye singahlala iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu.Intwasahlobo isikhathi esiyinhloko sokusayina izivumelwano zesikhathi eside njalo ngonyaka, futhi intengo yokusayina ngokuvamile iphansi kunempahla yemakethe yendawo ngaleso sikhathi.Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zemikhumbi zingaqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemali engenayo kanye nenzuzo ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zesikhathi eside.
Kusukela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwamazinga okuthutha olwandle ngo-2021, amanani ezivumelwano zesikhathi eside anyuke kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, amanani entengo yenkontileka yesikhathi eside aqhubeka nokwehla, futhi abathumeli ababeke bathwala izindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha baqala "ukuziphindiselela" ngokunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela.Ngisho nezinhlangano zezimboni zibikezela ukuthi kuzoba nempi yamanani phakathi kwezinkampani zemikhumbi.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yakwamanye amazwe, emhlanganweni we-TPM osanda kuphothulwa, izinkampani zemikhumbi, abanikazi bezimpahla, nabathutha impahla bahlola umnyombo wokuxoxisana omunye nomunye.Njengamanje, amanani ezimpahla zesikhathi eside atholwe izinkampani ezinkulu zemikhumbi aphansi cishe ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kunezinkontileka zangonyaka odlule.
Sithatha umzila we-Asia West Basic Port njengesibonelo, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba wonyaka odlule, i-XSI ® Inkomba yehle ngaphansi kuka-$2000 mark, futhi ngo-March 3rd walo nyaka, i-XSI ® Inkomba yehle yaya ku-$1259, kwathi ngo-March ka- ngonyaka odlule, i-XSI ® Inkomba iseduze ne-$ 9000.
Abathumeli basanethemba lokwehliswa okwengeziwe kwentengo.Kulo mhlangano we-TPM, inkontileka yesikhathi eside okuxoxiswene ngayo yibo bonke abathintekayo ihlanganisa ngisho nenkathi yezinyanga ezingu-2-3.Ngale ndlela, lapho amanani okuthutha impahla ehla, abathumeli bayoba nesikhala esiningi sokuphinda baxoxisane ngezivumelwano zesikhathi eside ukuze bathole amanani aphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafemu amaningi abonisana nemboni yezokuthutha abikezela ukuthi imboni izobandakanyeka empini yamanani kulo nyaka ukuheha amakhasimende amasha noma ukugcina akhona.UZhang Yanyi, usihlalo we-Evergreen Marine Corporation, uthe phambilini njengoba imikhumbi eminingi esanda kwakhiwa esanda kwakhiwa iqala ukulethwa kulo nyaka, uma ukusetshenziswa kungeke kuhambisane nokukhula kwamandla okuthutha, abaqhubi be-liner bangase baphinde babone impi yentengo yokuthutha. .
U-Kang Shuchun, uMongameli we-International Freight Forwarding Branch ye-China Federation of Logistics and Procurement, utshele i-Interface News ukuthi imakethe yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2023 ngokuvamile yayiphansi, ekupheleni "kwesabelo" salolu bhubhane, ukwehla okukhulu kwe-liner. inzuzo yenkampani, ngisho nokulahlekelwa.Izinkampani zemikhumbi seziqala ukuncintisana ngemakethe, futhi imakethe yemikhumbi izoqhubeka nokuwohloka eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
Idatha yezibalo evela ku-ejensi yolwazi lokuthumela i-Alphaliner nayo iqinisekisa umbono ongenhla.Ngenxa yokubuya kwamazinga omthwalo wempahla, umthamo, kanye nokuminyana kwamachweba emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane, imikhumbi engama-338 (enenani eliphelele lama-TEUs alinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-1.48) yayingasebenzi ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, idlula kude izinga leziqukathi eziyizigidi eziyi-1.07 Disemba ngonyaka odlule.Uma kuqhathaniswa nomthamo oweqile, iDeloitte Global Container Index (WCI) yehle ngo-77% ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani omthwalo wamabhokisi ehle okungenani ngo-50% -60% ngo-2023.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2023
